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Frequently Asked Questions
This sampling of FAQ's should help with some basic chemistry information and troubleshooting issues. Of course you are always welcome to contact us; we will be happy to address any of your concerns.

Section 1: Basics of balancing and testing pool water.
What is pH?
It is a way to measure the acidity or alkalinity of water. This is the most important part of chemical balance because it protects the equipment, helps the sanitizers do their job, and increases swimmer enjoyment.

Full range of measure –– 0 to 14
Ideal range ––––––––––– 7.4 to 7.6
If it is too low ––––––––– Use BioGuard® Balance Pak 200
If it is too high –––––––– Use BioGuard® Lo 'N Slo


What is total alkalinity (TA)?
It is the amount of the alkaline components in the water. TA acts as a buffer against rapid pH fluctuation. pH can be affected by environmental factors such as acid rain, pollution, run-off from the surrounding land, and fertilizers.

Keeping the TA at the proper range will help prevent pH bounce if it is too low and help prevent scale from forming if it is too high.

Full range of measure –– 0 to 500 ppm
Ideal range ––––––––––– 125 to 150
If it is too low ––––––––– Use BioGuard® Balance Pak 100
If it is too high –––––––– Use BioGuard® Lo 'N Slo


What is calcium hardness (CH)?
It is the amount of dissolved calcium in the water. Keeping CH at the proper range will help protect equipment and keep water sparkling. It also helps prevent cloudy water.

Full range of measure –– 0 to 2,000 PPM
Ideal range ––––––––––– 175 to 225
If it is too low ––––––––– Use BioGuard® Balance Pak 300
If it is too high –––––––– Use Scale Inhibitor. If over 400 PPM it may be necessary to partially drain the pool and add source water with lower CH.


Section 2: Common problems that occur in chlorinated or brominated pools.
What can I do if algae shows up in my pool?
BioGuard® offers many solutions based on your individual needs. Our staff at Pools Plus will make an educated recommendation after performing a water sample test. BioGuard® has products such as:
Banish® to kill and control all types of swimming pool algae.
Erase® aids in the removal of stains from green, black and mustard algae.
Spot Kill® is formulated especially for green or black algae on bleached surfaces.
Spot Kill® WP should only be used on white plaster pools, especially for green and black algae.

What products can help me with stains caused by metal in the water?
Pool Magnet Plus® ties up copper and iron to prevent stains.
Sparkle Up® aids in removal of copper and iron from the water.
Stain Remover® removes most stains caused by metals.


How can I prevent scale from forming?
Use BioGuard
Scale Inhibitor™ to help prevent scale formation that can cause serious damage to pool surface and equipment.

What can I do if my chlorine residual continues to be low even after shocking?
You may have an overload of contaminants causing this problem. Use Burn Out® WP (for white plaster pools only) or Burn Out 35 to remedy this situation. Visit us at one of our three locations with your water sample for more personalized instructions.


How can I get rid of slime in my pool?
Use Super Soluble™ to treat pink slime and water mold in chlorinated or brominated pools. (NOTE: For SoftSwim® pools, use new SoftSwim Assist®. It kills and controls slime and mold in all biguanide pools.)

What is the cure for foaming in my pool water?
BioGuard Anti Foam will eliminate foam quickly and easily in all pools. If you have jetted returns or an attached spa or water feature, use Algae All 60™ for algae prevention in place of Back-Up®. We do not recommend using SoftSwim in pools with these features.

My water looks cloudy. How can I fix that?
It depends on what is causing the cloudy water.

Lo 'N Slo® when pH is high.
Strip Kwik® or Kleen It® when filter is dirty
Burn Out® WP or Burn Out 35 for shocking when sanitizer level is low.
Polysheen® Blue is also an excellent water clarifier.
Your best course of action is to bring a water sample to us. We can test your water and provide personalized instructions on the best corrective measures.

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